FAQ Food Safety

Is Your Kitchen Safe?

How can I tell if my food is completely cooked?

• USE A PROBE THERMOMETER
• Cook all chicken 165° F for all poultry items, stuffed meat or stuffed fish and exotic meats
• Cook ground beef, ground pork and raw egg dishes. 155° F
• Cook fish and all other foods 145°F

What can I do to be sure that the food I serve is safe for my family?

• Keep cooked food hot at 135°F or higher
• Keep your refrigerator below 41°F
• Don’t leave food on the table for more than 4 hours!!!!
• Remember keep hot food hot and cold food cold!

Clean hands are a must

• Wash your hands, wash your hands and wash your hands!
• Limit bare hand contact with foods that do not need cooking (cookies, chips, bread etc.)
• Use napkins, spatulas, tongs, wax paper, etc. to limit contacting your food with your bare hands!

Foodborne Illness

Doctors and hospitals are required to report cases of foodborne illness to the Cuyahoga County Board of Health so that we can follow up with the sick patients to try to determine where the illness may have started.

A food history is taken so that we can look at what foods were eaten by the person or people who became sick. Any stores or restaurants the ill person purchased food from are contacted and sometimes inspected to determine if they might be the cause of an illness or outbreak, which is defined as two or more cases of illness caused by the same food.

The most common foodborne illness in Cuyahoga County is Norovirus, which is highly contagious. Frequent, thorough hand washing with warm soapy water helps to prevent the spread of this disease and many others.

If you have diarrhea or vomiting symptoms, please do not prepare food, wash dishes or provide patient care for others. Keep them safe from this illness by making sure you are healthy before resuming these activities.

To report a foodborne illness:
Call 216.201.2000

Food Poisoning

What are the symptoms of a food-borne illness?

• Visit the USDA website to learn more.

Food Storage Guidelines

How do I store food in my refrigerator?

• Keep your raw food at the bottom of your refrigerator and separate from ready-to-eat foods
• Keep your refrigerator at 40 F or colder.  Install a hanging thermometer.

How long can I keep foods and still consider them safe?

In the freezer and refrigerator

The USDA and FDA both have web pages that can help you answer storage questions.

USDA has a popular FoodKeeper App with new food safety tools, and includes Spanish and Portuguese functionality.  It is downloadable from the Google Play and ITunes stores.  For those without access to smart phones or tablets it can also be accessed at FoodSafety.gov/FoodKeeper.

Visit the USDA Food and Safety website to learn more

Visit the FoodSafety.gov website

What should I do with leftovers and how should I reheat them?

• Refrigerate all doggy bags /leftovers immediately!
• Throw out after 5 days in the refrigerator!
• Don’t put hot food in the refrigerator. Cool rapidly first!
• Cool down foods in small portions!
• Reheat all leftovers quickly!

How should I thaw food – in the refrigerator, on the counter or in the sink?

Thaw food:

• In the refrigerator
• Under cold running water in the sink
• As part of the cooking
• In the microwave for right away cooking

What is the difference between “use by, sell by, and best when purchased by”?

Visit USDA.gov web page.

Outdoor Dining

How long can my food sit out at a picnic?

• Visit the FDA website to learn more.

How long can my food be kept safely on ice in a cooler chest?

• Visit Foodsafety.gov for details by events and seasons

Food Safety During a Power Outage

How can I ensure my food is safe during a power outage or other emergency?

• When to keep or discard food products
• The USDA has details on how to keep your food safe during an emergency
  
• USDA Factsheet – Food Safety During Emergencies