Monitoring & Surveillance
Flu Season
1Weekly Surveillance, 2007 - 2008
Click here to download the latest
2
interactive update.
Click here to download the latest
printable (not interactive) update.
Click here for a comparative look at the
magnitude of past flu seasons.
1 The surveillance graphs visualize disease incidence over a specific weekly interval
known as the MMWR week. The MMWR (Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report) week is
the week of the epidemiologic year for which the National Notifiable Diseases Surveillance System
(NNDSS) disease report is assigned by the reporting local or state health department for the
purposes of MMWR disease incidence reporting and publishing. MMWR week supports reporting of
notifiable infectious disease incidence data at the national level. Some states may assign
MMWR week for data management or reporting purposes more so than for monitoring ‘true’ disease
incidence.
The first day of any MMWR week is Sunday. MMWR week numbering is sequential
beginning with 1 and incrementing with each week to a maximum of 52 or 53. MMWR week #1 of an
MMWR year is the first week of the year that has at least four days in the calendar year. For
example, if January 1 occurs on a Sunday, Monday, Tuesday or Wednesday, the calendar week that
includes January 1 would be MMWR week #1. If January 1 occurs on a Thursday, Friday, or
Saturday, the calendar week that includes January 1 would be the last MMWR week of the previous
year (#52 or #53). Because of this rule, December 29, 30, and 31 could potentially fall into
MMWR week #1 of the following MMWR year.
2 This document contains multimedia content which enables you to view more detailed data
by mousing over sections of the graphs.
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